
Spotting a face out from a cluttered background may be an effortless thing, but have you ever tried searching out a friend’s face in a group photo, and you wondered why it took you so long?
In this Face Facts: People Don’t Stand Out In A Crowd article, this crowding effect was first studied for high-level stimuli such as faces. More details are available from this JoV paper by Bressler and Whitney.
What does this relate to our research in modeling high-level saliency in perception? With many saliency points contending our focus, surely the saliency level of these points will cancel each other, perhaps using some inhibition mechanism.
On the other hand, can we find a signature space for faces, so that a face hunt among a crowd can speed up, perhaps using a multi-resolution approach, so that identification (and localization) of a certain face can be more efficient, without going through scanning through all the faces one after another on the finest resolution?
Contrary to the notion that a face is processed as an image in our vision system, this JoV paper treats faces mainly as horizontal lines or bar-codes!

Faces are interesting, aren’t they?